2022年06月09日
日前，國家信息安全漏洞庫（CNNVD）正式發(fā)布了關(guān)于Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool安全漏洞（CNNVD-202205-4277、CVE-2022-30190）的情況通報。成功利用此漏洞的攻擊者，可在目標主機執(zhí)行惡意代碼。Windows 11、Windows 10 、Windows 8、Windows 7、Windows Server 2022、Windows Server 2016、Windows Server 2012、Windows Server 2008、Windows Server version 20H2、Windows Server 2022等多個系統(tǒng)版本均受此漏洞影響。目前，微軟官方發(fā)布了臨時修補措施緩解漏洞帶來的危害，請用戶及時確認是否受到漏洞影響，盡快采取修補措施。
漏洞介紹
Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool是美國微軟公司W(wǎng)indows操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的一個程序，用于排除故障并收集診斷數(shù)據(jù)以供技術(shù)人員分析和解決問題。該漏洞源于Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool中的URL協(xié)議存在邏輯問題，攻擊者可誘使目標主機的應(yīng)用（如word）通過Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool中的URL協(xié)議下載并打開特制的文件，進而在目標主機執(zhí)行惡意代碼。
危害影響
成功利用此漏洞的攻擊者，可在目標主機執(zhí)行惡意代碼。以下操作系統(tǒng)版本受漏洞影響：
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows RT 8.1
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 11 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 11 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation)
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2022 Azure Edition Core Hotpatch
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2022
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2019
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
修復(fù)建議
目前，微軟官方發(fā)布了臨時修補措施緩解漏洞帶來的危害，請用戶及時確認是否受到漏洞影響，盡快采取修補措施。官方鏈接如下：
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30190
文章來源：CNNVD